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Patient information

Macular hole

A macular hole is a small opening in the central retina, the area responsible for reading and fine-detail vision.

  • Blurred central vision
  • Straight lines appearing bent or wavy
  • Difficulty reading small print
  • A central dark or missing spot

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides a detailed scan of the macula and helps confirm the diagnosis and stage.

Some early changes may be monitored. A full-thickness macular hole is usually treated with vitrectomy, removal of fine tissue at the macula and a gas bubble.

This page provides general information and does not replace an individual examination, diagnosis or treatment recommendation.